In linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations, and acronyms (including acronyms) with which they share certain semantic and phonetic functions, although all three are connoted with the term «abbreviation» in vague language. [1] Contraction is also different from morphological clipping, in which beginnings and endings are omitted. At other times, contractions are made to create new words or to give additional or modified meaning: people use contractions both orally and in writing. They are so common that movies and books often try to make the characters look old-fashioned or strange by never using contractions. It`s a bit silly because English speakers have been using contractions for centuries – but not always the same ones we use today. In Filipino, most contractions require other words to be contracted correctly. Only words that end in vowels can contract with words like «at» and «ay.» In this diagram, the «@» represents any vowel. Spanish has two obligatory phonetic contractions between prepositions and articles: al (à la) for an el and del (de la) for de el (not to be confused with an el, which means to him, and de él, which means sound or more literally of him). Note: The particles 爰, 焉, 云, and 然 ending in [-j[a/ə]n behave like the grammatical equivalents of a verb (or coverb), followed by 之 «him; she; it (third-person object)» or a similar demonstrative pronoun in the position of the object. In fact, 于/於 `(is) in; at`, 曰 `say` and 如 `look` are never followed by 之 `(third person object)` or 此 `(almost demonstrative)` in pre-Qin texts. Instead, the respective «contractions» 爰/焉, 云, and 然 are always used in their place. Nevertheless, no known object pronoun is phonologically appropriate to serve as a hypothetical pronoun that has undergone contraction.
Therefore, many authorities do not consider them to be real contractions. As an alternative explanation of its origin, Pulleyblank suggested that the ending [-n] is derived from a Sino-Tibetan-looking marker that later took on an anaphoric character. [7] In informal writing (from text messages and blogs to memos and personal essays), we often rely on contractions to maintain a familiar tone. In more formal writing assignments (such as academic reports or session papers), avoiding contractions is a way to establish a more serious tone. Some contractions in the fast language are ~っす (-ssu) for です (desu) and すいません (suimasen) for すみません (sumimasen). では (dewa) is often contracted with じゃ (yes). In some grammatical contexts, the particle の (no) is simply collected in ん(n). We will talk about contractions in detail below, but just to be on the safe side, these are among the usual contractions in the English language: Don`t, can`t, I`m, You`re, Wouldn`t, and many others.
Some contractions are only used in certain regions, such as the southern states of the United States. These words, like y`all and ain`t, are not usually used by people in the northern states. Most contractions cannot be placed at the end of a sentence. If you`re not sure if you can put one on at the end, expand the contraction and decide if it makes sense. For example, «When it`s time to go, let`s go!» is extended to «When it`s time to go, let`s go!» It doesn`t sound right because it`s not. Different dialects of Japanese also use their own specific contractions, which are often incomprehensible to speakers of other dialects. They may seem strange in the impression, but some multiple contractions such as I have (or would like) and that I would not have are quite common in the language. We love shortcuts, so it`s easy to say something like, «If I had told you the real reason, you probably wouldn`t have come back with me.» Often we don`t even notice it. The words come together as we speak. In English, there are a fairly small number of contractions, and they are all made up of common words. Here are some of the contractions you`ll see most often: See the table below for a list of over 70 contractions in English.
The French language has a variety of contractions, similar to English, but obligatory, as in C`est la vie, where it means what + is («it means»). The formation of these contractions is called elision. However, if you`re writing an academic paper or something else formal, you may want to avoid contractions. If you`re writing for school, it may be a good idea to ask your teacher if the contractions are okay. Before you decide if you want to use contractions in a writing task, consider your audience and the purpose of the writing. Such characteristics are found in all linguistic regions of the centre and south. A sample from Berlin: Tell me, master, can you enter here? is spoken as Samma, Meesta, kamma here my rin? Contractions are very common in the English language. So common that most people don`t know how often they use them. If you don`t try to write a professional article (such as a business letter), written contractions will be widely accepted. There are a few rules that you should keep in mind when using contractions, here are the most basic rules to remember when writing: Pay attention to the correct use.
Since many contractions are homophone, it can be easy to confuse them with other words. In Portuguese, contractions are frequent and much more numerous than in Spanish. Several prepositions regularly merge with specific articles and pronouns. For example, de (de) and por (de; earlier per) connect to specific items o and a (masculine and feminine forms of «la» or produce do, da (de la), pelo, pela (through this). The preposition of coincides with the pronouns ele and ela (he, she) and gives dele, dela (sound, she). In addition, some verb forms merge with the pronouns of enclitic objects: e.B., the verb amar (love) connects to the pronoun a (she) and gives amá-la (they love). The main contractions are listed in the following table (for more information, see English Auxiliaries and Contractions). Some authors use less frequent contractions when they want to represent a particular style of language. You could write something to represent how people often don`t pronounce the last g of «something» in the language.
From time to time, you can see e`er (instead of never) in poetry. And of course, in the southern United States, you`ll probably meet all of you (all of you). The names of decades are also often contracted: the 60s (the 1960s). In very formal writings, such as academic papers, grant applications, or any other work that must seem professional, you may not want to use contractions at all. There are some contractions, like going to (going to) and wanting (wanting), which are written without apostrophes. There are many common contractions in the English language, so we`ve put them together for you. Note that many conjugations must be of form. Regional dialects of German and various local languages, which were generally used long before the emergence of today`s High German, generally use contractions more often than German, but differ considerably between the different local languages. Informally spoken German contractions are observed almost everywhere, mostly accompanied by other contractions, such as .B.
in the becoming in`n (sometimes in) or we have become hamwer, hammor, inhibitor or hamma depending on local intonation preferences. Bavarian German has several other contractions, such as.B. healthy we are at xand samma, which are schematically applied to all similar words or combinations of sounds. (However, it must be remembered that German we exist alongside the Bavarian mir or mia with the same meaning.) Munich footballer Franz Beckenbauer has the slogan «Schau mer mal». A book about his career was titled with the slightly longer version of the phrase «Schau`n Mer Mal». A contraction is a word created by shortening and combining two words. Words like can`t (can+not), don`t (don`t do +not) and I have (J+ai) are all contractions. We rely on contractions in a normal conversation all the time.
When people talk to each other, they are usually expected to use contractions (can, don`t want, shouldn`t) whenever they can, as it saves time. If someone tells you in writing that you should never use contractions, they are wrong. It`s perfectly fine to use contractions in most scriptures, including journals, fiction, and instructions. .
